![]() With any calendar, the basic question is which of thousands, if not millions, of cycles in the world to follow, said Kevin Birth, an anthropology professor at Queens College. Others consider seasonal events, like the autumnal swarming of sea worms, used to orient each year in the Trobriand Islands off New Guinea, or the flowering of immortelle trees into hundreds of tiny vermilion flames, which marks the start of the dry season in Trinidad. Most time-keeping traditions track the movement of the sun, moon and stars. Each calendar reveals something about how the people who created it relate to the world around them while also preserving rich cultural identities and memories. In fact, as these holidays remind us, there are as many ways to track time as there are cultures and languages. It can be easy to think of a calendar as a scientific given, or a reflection of the laws of the universe. On the Gregorian calendar, the civil calendar used in most countries, including the United States, the Lunar New Year changes every year, as do the dates of holidays like Rosh Hashana, Diwali and Ramadan. Typically, it starts on the second new moon after winter solstice. Lunar New Year kicks off Saturday as one of the most important holidays in Vietnam, South Korea, China and other Asian countries. ![]() Update: Dates in this article have been changed for the year 2020.
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